The olive trees nestled within the breathtaking landscape of the Cinque
Terre National Park flourish on meticulously crafted terraced land that
cascades steeply down to the azure sea. This agricultural practice,
rooted in centuries of tradition, is not merely a method of cultivation
but a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the local farmers.
Among these venerable trees, some have stood for centuries, with origins
tracing back to the Middle Ages. These ancient olives yield oil that is
celebrated for its distinctive organoleptic properties, a term that
encompasses the sensory characteristics of taste, aroma, and texture
that define the quality of the oil.
The unique topography of the Cinque Terre presents significant
challenges for olive harvesting. To mitigate the risk of losing precious
olives to the rocky terrain, farmers
employ a careful technique involving nets strategically placed beneath
the trees. These nets serve a dual purpose: they catch olives dislodged
by the wind and those that fall during the manual collection process,
ensuring that none of the harvest is lost to the sea.
The primary cultivar cultivated in this region is the Razzola olive,
renowned for its large, elongated fruits. This variety is not only a
staple of local agriculture but also holds the prestigious designation
of being the primary variety for the DOP (Denominazione di Origine
Protetta) Riviera Ligure di Levante, a certification that guarantees the
quality and origin of the oil produced.
The resulting extra virgin olive oil is a visual delight, showcasing a
vibrant yellow hue interspersed with greenish undertones. Its flavor
profile is complex and intriguing, featuring a slight bitterness and a
peppery finish that invigorates the palate. This is beautifully balanced
by a predominant sweet note that evokes the taste of fresh almonds,
making it a versatile ingredient in the kitchen. The oil is particularly
well-suited for use as a raw condiment, where it can elevate a variety
of dishes, including vegetable appetizers, bruschetta, succulent
shellfish, grilled fish, and fresh cheeses, enhancing their flavors and
adding a touch of the Mediterranean.
After the olives are harvested, the oil undergoes a meticulous
cold-extraction process that takes place within 24 hours, ensuring that
the delicate flavors and aromas are preserved. This method of extraction
is crucial, as it maintains the oil's high quality and nutritional
value. Notably, the oil is left unfiltered, allowing for natural
sedimentation to occur.